The Philippines: A Literary Journey at the Frankfurt Book Fair
Unveiling the Power of Filipino Literature
The Frankfurt Book Fair, a global hub for book enthusiasts and industry experts, has an exciting surprise this year. Stepping into the spotlight as the guest of honor is the Philippines, a country brimming with untold stories and a rich literary heritage.
Exploring Filipino Tales and Their Impact
With a fascinating array of literary works, the Philippines is ready to captivate readers worldwide. Forty newly translated works by Filipino authors offer a unique glimpse into the country's culture and literature. DW takes us on a journey, introducing us to some of these talented writers.
Meet Jose Dalisay: A Voice of Rebellion
On the vibrant campus of the University of the Philippines in Manila, we encounter Jose Dalisay, a writer whose words resonate deeply. His debut novel, "Killing Time in a Warm Place," recently published in German, tells a powerful story of youth rebellion against the oppressive regime of Ferdinand Marcos in the 1970s. Dalisay's novel paints a society still healing from the scars of that era, even as Marcos' rule ended in 1986.
The Irony of History
Dalisay reflects on the irony of the Philippines' political landscape: "We were all euphoric when Marcos was ousted, yet here we are, under the rule of his son." He feels the limitations of his influence as a writer, noting the government's lack of sensitivity to metaphorical language. However, he believes journalists face greater risks, adding, "We novelists are spared, at least for now."
Nature's Fury and the Power of Language
Daryll Delgado's novel, "Remains," explores the aftermath of a devastating natural disaster, Typhoon Haiyan, which struck the Philippines in 2013. Through her work, Delgado delves into the dual nature of language, its ability to both save and destroy lives. The Philippines, tragically, faces an increasing threat of such disasters, as highlighted by the 2025 World Risk Index.
A Personal Connection to History
Delgado's experiences working for an NGO in the Philippines in 2013 inspired her novel. The main character, Ann, a stand-in for Delgado herself, confronts her family's involvement in the crimes of the Marcos regime. "Remains" is more than a historical account or a climate change narrative; it explores the impact of Spanish and American colonialism on identity and language.
The Language Barrier
With around 170 languages spoken in the Philippines, Delgado raises a crucial point: "When we say local stories matter, in what language should they be told? They must be told in the language people understand." This highlights the challenge of communication during disasters, where official languages like English and Filipino are often not widely understood.
A National Hero: Jose Rizal
As we journey back to the late 19th century, we find that Spanish was the language of the social elite in the Philippines, a country under Spanish colonial rule for over 300 years. It was in this context that Jose Rizal, an ophthalmologist, writer, and cosmopolitan, dared to challenge the powers that be. His novel, "Noli me tangere," published in Spanish in 1887, criticized the Catholic Church, inequality, and colonial corruption. The book was quickly banned, drawing the ire of church authorities and those in power.
A Legacy That Endures
While "Noli me tangere" was a bold statement, it was Rizal's essays and contacts with insurgents that ultimately led to his execution in 1896, at just 35 years old. Two years later, with American assistance, the Spanish were driven out of the Philippines. Today, Rizal is celebrated as a national hero. His death anniversary, December 30th, is a public holiday, and his novel is required reading in schools. His biographer, Ambeth Ocampo, believes Rizal's enduring appeal lies in his ability to imagine a nation before its existence, a vision that continues to shape the Philippines today.
A Nation's Journey Towards Self-Discovery
The remarkable books emerging from the Philippines today reflect a nation still grappling with its past. As we delve into these literary works, we gain a deeper understanding of this vibrant country and its people. The Frankfurt Book Fair's celebration of the Philippines as its guest of honor is a testament to the power of literature to bridge cultural gaps and foster international understanding.
And this is just the beginning of the story. What do you think about the role of literature in shaping a nation's identity? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below!
